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Ongoing projects

A map of the World showing all REAL research projects ongoing across Africa and Asia

Access to quality education for all children

The REAL Centre undertakes research across a range of contexts aimed at understanding and improving access to quality education for all children. Below is a summary of ongoing REAL Centre research projects.


Girls sitting on floor studying in a classroom, India
(Photo: Pratham Education Foundation)
1 India Primary education Politics, systems, and policies Equality, inclusion, and diversity

Accountability in India

This research project aims to understand whether, and how, school accountability for learning can be improved from the grassroots. In order to address this objective, we use the case of a community-based intervention in rural India, which aims to engage with local school actors (teachers, headteachers, administrators and school management committees) and provide them with knowledge and resources to implement activities in line with the goal of improving children’s foundational learning in the classroom.


Two school pupils and a teacher sit under a tree with a school building in the background
(Photo: CAMFED)
2 Secondary education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

CAMFED’s girls’ education interventions in sub-Saharan Africa

This research aims to provide an evidence base on what works to support marginalised girls’ secondary education, with a focus on CAMFED’s programmes in Tanzania. In particular, analysis of the cost of sending a marginalised girl through secondary school and improving her learning will be undertaken. This aims to inform targeted financing mechanisms that ensure that no girl is left behind, in the drive for quality education for all.


girls and boys in the Complementary Basic Education (CBE) programme in Northern Ghana
(Photo: Henry Donati/DFID)
3 Primary education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

Complementary Basic Education in Ghana

This project explores the experiences and transitions of out-of-school girls and boys in the Complementary Basic Education (CBE) programme in Northern Ghana. It aims to assess changes in literacy and numeracy as a result of the CBE programme, including once these children continue to primary school.


Mother and child at Megab Health Center
(Photo: UNICEF Ethiopia/2019/Mersha)
4 Early childhood education Politics, systems and policies Equality, inclusion, and diversity

Early childhood education in Ethiopia

This project seeks to assess how the Ethiopian Government’s interventions targeted at expanding pre-primary education have affected children’s access and learning, with particular attention to vulnerable children.


A young girl in class at the KDEC Pre-Primary School Masorie. Sierra Leone
(Photo: GPE/Ludivica Pellicioli)
5 Early childhood education Politics, systems and policies

Early childhood education financing

The first five years of a child’s life are among the most critical for their long-term development. Yet spending on pre-primary schooling internationally is very low. Since 2017, we have been working with Theirworld, a global children’s charity committed to ending the global education crisis and unleashing the potential of the next generation.


Children sit on the floor in a makeshift tent classroom, Gaza
(Photo: UNRWA)
06 Primary education Secondary education Conflict Climate and Crisis

Education under attack in Palestine

This research has focused on documenting the impact of the war on Palestine's education system, including the destruction of education infrastructure, loss of learning and impacts on students, teachers and communities, while identifying priorities for restoring and rebuilding equitable and quality education.


Children leave a school newly built after the 2000 floods, Pakistan
(Photo: Vicki Francis/Department for International Development)
07 Primary education Secondary education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

Evidence-based inclusive education reforms in Pakistan

The Data and Research in Education – Research Consortium (DARE-RC) is an education research programme generating rigorous, actionable research to transform education in Pakistan.


A young girl in a Girl’s Education Challenge project
(Photo: Russell Watkins/DFID)
8 Primary education Alternative pathways Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

Girls’ Education Challenge evaluation

Evaluation of global Girl’s Education Challenge projects to ensure up to one million of the world’s most marginalised girls complete a full cycle of either primary or secondary education.


Student cohort 2026-2027 and Mastercard Foundation staff
(Photo: Mastercard Foundation )
9 Higher education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

Higher education to empower young Africans for sustainable futures

The Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at University of Cambridge is part of a global initiative established by the Mastercard Foundation to develop the next generation of transformative leaders.


A young girl from Awassa, southern Ethiopia
(Photo: Pete Lewis/DFID)
10 Primary education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

Improving systems of education in Ethiopia (RISE)

As part of the Research for Improving Systems of Education (RISE) programme, this five-year research project in Ethiopia aims to examine whether and how a large package of national reforms works to improve equitable learning in one of the world’s poorest and most diverse countries.


School-based mentor for teachers, Rwanda
(Photo: VVOB/Etienne Ntawigira)
11 Secondary education Teaching teachers Equity, inclusion and diversity

Leaders in Teaching in Rwanda

As learning partners for the Mastercard Foundation’s Leaders in Teaching Initiative in Rwanda, the REAL Centre and Laterite are collaborating to develop robust evidence on how the initiative is working overall to improve the quality of teaching and student learning in secondary schools, particularly for those most at risk of not learning.


Girls learn how to use coding, Ethiopia
(Photo: Anna Dubuis)
12 Early Childhood Education Primary Education Politics, systems and policies

Mapping education research in sub-Saharan Africa

This project focuses on developing an online database that catalogues policy-relevant education research conducted by researchers and institutions in sub-Saharan Africa. Through reviewing and synthesising this research, the aim is to increase its visibility and accessibility.


: Filming an interview in Djabel camp, Chad
(Photo: GPE/Michael Knief/AP )
13 Primary education Secondary education Politics, systems and policies Teaching teachers

Promoting research collaboration with African researchers

Cambridge-Africa research funds aim to catalyse new and strengthen existing collaborations between researchers in Africa and Cambridge and support high quality training activities.


Girls’ school in Kasur, TEACh project, 2015
(Photo: IDEAS, Pakistan)
14 Primary education Teaching teachers Equity, inclusion, and diversity

TEACh in India and Pakistan

Focusing on India and Pakistan, this project aims to identify which aspects of teaching are most important for improving all children's learning, and so inform governments on the strategies needed to support children who face multiple disadvantages. The research pays particular attention to children with disabilities, who are most likely to be excluded from learning.


Sat around a table a group of teachers are deep in discussion and though | Aga Khan University
(Photo: Aga Khan University)
15 Early Childhood education Primary education Secondary education Teaching teachers Politics, systems and policies

Teacher Education, agency and equity

This project is conducting applied research on scaling pathways for Schools2030’s innovative model of Design Thinking for Teachers. Design Thinking is a process that allows teachers to assess student learning and teaching environments, identify challenges, and develop and implement innovative practices to improve student learning outcomes.


What Works Hub logo
(Image: What Works Hub)
16 Primary education Politics, systems and policies Equity, inclusion and diversity

What Works Hub for Global Education

The What Works Hub for Global Education (WWHGE) is a global implementation science hub that seeks to understand how education reforms can be implemented effectively at scale with equity.